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Stress fractures in the feet often occur subtly, making them challenging to detect without professional evaluation from a podiatrist. These hairline cracks in the bones of the feet develop gradually, often caused by an increase in physical activity. People who are especially active, like runners and other athletes, older adults, and those with low bone density are at a higher risk for foot stress fractures. Common symptoms include pain that intensifies during or after activity, swelling, and tenderness in the affected area. Unlike typical bone fractures, stress fractures may not immediately show up on X-rays, often taking several weeks to become visible. Podiatrists can accurately diagnose stress fractures by using imaging methods, such as bone scans or MRIs, to ensure the right treatment plan. They may recommend rest, support devices, or other interventions to help the bone heal and prevent further complications. If you have foot pain that may be caused by a stress fracture, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment.

Activities where too much pressure is put on the feet can cause stress fractures. To learn more, contact Vincent, Vess from Fourth River Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep your pain free and on your feet.

Dealing with Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle

Stress fractures occur in the foot and ankle when muscles in these areas weaken from too much or too little use.  The feet and ankles then lose support when walking or running from the impact of the ground. Since there is no protection, the bones receive the full impact of each step. Stress on the feet can cause cracks to form in the bones, thus creating stress fractures.

What Are Stress Fractures?

Stress fractures occur frequently in individuals whose daily activities cause great impact on the feet and ankles. Stress factors are most common among:

• Runners                                
• People affected with Osteoporosis
• Tennis or basketball players
• Gymnasts
• High impact workouts

Symptoms

Pain from the fractures occur in the area of the fractures and can be constant or intermittent. It will often cause sharp or dull pain with swelling and tenderness. Engaging in any kind of activity which involves high impact will aggravate pain.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Pittsburgh, White Oak, and McKeesport,PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

While most people associate gout with the big toe, it can also affect the ankle joint. Gout causes intense pain, swelling, and stiffness due to the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joint. When uric acid levels in the blood rise, sharp crystals may form in the ankle, which can make walking and basic activities challenging. Risk factors for gout include consuming foods high in purines, such as red meat, organ meats, and certain seafood, as well as sugary drinks and alcohol, which can elevate uric acid levels. Ankle gout may flare up unpredictably, causing severe discomfort that can last for days or even weeks. A podiatrist can help to manage gout through specific measures. Certain medications can be prescribed that reduce inflammation and changes to diet and lifestyle choices may also be suggested. If not properly managed, gout-related inflammation can lead to lasting damage to the ankle joint. If your ankle is in severe pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact Vincent, Vess from Fourth River Foot & Ankle. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Pittsburgh, White Oak, and McKeesport,PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Tinea unguium, also known as onychomycosis, is a fungal infection that affects the nails, particularly the toenails. This condition causes changes in the appearance of the nails, which may become thickened, discolored, and brittle. Infected nails can also separate from the nail bed, causing discomfort and potential pain. The primary cause of tinea unguium is the overgrowth of fungi, particularly dermatophytes, which thrive in warm and moist environments. Risk factors include wearing tight footwear, having a history of athlete's foot, and compromised immune systems. Poor hygiene can also contribute to the development of this infection. Recognizing the symptoms early is essential for effective treatment, as untreated cases can lead to more severe complications. If you have toenail fungus symptoms, it is suggested that you consult with a podiatrist who can offer you prescribed medication for effective treatment.

For more information about treatment, contact Vincent, Vess of Fourth River Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Toenail Fungus Treatment

Toenail fungus is a condition that affects many people and can be especially hard to get rid of. Fortunately, there are several methods to go about treating and avoiding it.

Antifungals & Deterrence

Oral antifungal medicine has been shown to be effective in many cases. It is important to consult with a podiatrist to determine the proper regiment for you, or potentially explore other options.

Applying foot powder on the feet and shoes helps keep the feet free of moisture and sweat.

Sandals or open toed shoes – Wearing these will allow air movement and help keep feet dry. They also expose your feet to light, which fungus cannot tolerate. Socks with moisture wicking material also help as well.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Pittsburgh, White Oak, and McKeesport,PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Toe, foot, and ankle problems in children often arise from acute or overuse injuries. Acute injuries happen suddenly, typically from accidents or falls during play or sports. Examples include sprained ankles, where the ligaments are overstretched or torn, and fractures, which involve broken bones in the foot or ankle. These injuries usually cause immediate pain, swelling, and difficulty walking or standing. Overuse injuries develop gradually from repetitive activities. Common examples in children include plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendonitis, and stress fractures, often resulting from sports that involve running or jumping. Wearing poor footwear, improper technique, or a sudden increase in activity can also contribute to these issues. Both types of injuries require appropriate care, from rest, and for more serious conditions, professional treatment by a podiatrist.  If your child has sustained an injury to their ankles or feet that are not healing in a timely way, it is strongly suggested that you visit a podiatrist who can provide a proper diagnosis and treatment plans to prevent further complications, and ensure healthy development.

The health of a child’s feet is vital to their overall well-being. If you have any questions regarding foot health, contact Vincent, Vess of Fourth River Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Tips for Keeping Children's Feet Healthy

• Make sure their shoes fit properly
• Look for any signs of in-toeing or out-toeing
• Check to see if they have Clubfoot (condition that affects your child’s foot and ankle, twisting the heel and toes inward) which is one of the most common nonmajor birth defects.
• Lightly cover your baby’s feet (Tight covers may keep your baby from moving their feet freely, and could prevent normal development)
• Allow your toddler to go shoeless (Shoes can be restricting for a young child’s foot)
• Cut toenails straight across to avoid ingrown toenails
• Keep your child’s foot clean and dry
• Cover cuts and scrapes. Wash any scratches with soap and water and cover them with a bandage until they’ve healed.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Pittsburgh, White Oak, and McKeesport,PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.