A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe as the tip of the toe shifts inward toward the others. Common causes include genetics, wearing tight or narrow shoes, arthritis, and foot structure abnormalities. Symptoms typically involve pain, swelling, redness, and difficulty walking, along with visible changes in foot shape. Bunions can feel sore, stiff, or even numb, and may worsen over time, if left untreated. A podiatrist can help by evaluating the severity of the bunion and developing a personalized treatment plan. Options include footwear recommendations, custom orthotics, pain relief strategies, or, in more advanced cases, bunion surgery. Early intervention is key to preventing long-term discomfort and deformity. If you have a painful bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and treatment solutions.
If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Vincent, Vess of Fourth River Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.
Causes
- Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
- Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development
Symptoms
- Redness and inflammation
- Pain and tenderness
- Callus or corns on the bump
- Restricted motion in the big toe
In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Pittsburgh, White Oak, and McKeesport,PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.